1 Models
Apprentissage automatique (ML)
TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn, XGBoost, SageMaker…
IDEO LAB Dashboard 2026Plan directeur : 7 thématiques, 5 outils par thème (prêts à densifier).
TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn, XGBoost, SageMaker…
Databricks, KNIME, H2O.ai, DataRobot, MLflow…
ChatGPT, Midjourney, DALL·E, Stable Diffusion, Jasper…
spaCy, HF Transformers, DeepL, AllenNLP, Rasa…
OpenCV, YOLO, Detectron2, TF Lite/JS, Rekognition…
ChatGPT, Claude, Copilot, Rasa, Dialogflow…
Tableau, Power BI, KNIME, Qlik, RapidMiner…
Cadre conceptuel, objectifs, profils recherchés, compétences clés…
| Outil | Type | Licence | Courbe d'apprentissage | Perfs | Coût/Infra | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TensorFlow | DL | OSS | Moyenne | Très bonnes | Moyen | TPU / GCP |
| PyTorch | DL | OSS | Rapide | Excellentes | Moyen | AWS/GCP/Azure |
| scikit-learn | ML | OSS | Facile | Bonnes | Faible | — |
| XGBoost | GBDT | OSS | Moyenne | Très bonnes | Faible | — |
| SageMaker | MLOps | Payant | Moyenne | Selon instance | $$ | AWS |
| Outil | Catégorie | Licence | Tracking | Registry | CI/CD | GPU/Cluster |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Databricks | Lakehouse | Payant | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | Yes |
| KNIME | Workflow | OSS | ✔︎ | Ext. | Plugins | Yes |
| H2O.ai | AutoML | OSS/Ent. | ✔︎ | — | Partiel | Yes |
| DataRobot | AutoML | Payant | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | Yes |
| MLflow | Tracking | OSS | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | Intégrable | — |
| Outil | Texte | Image | Code | Licence | API | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | Payant | API | Assistant polyvalent |
| Midjourney | — | ✔︎ | — | Payant | — | Image créative |
| DALL·E | — | ✔︎ | — | Payant | API | Image guidée |
| Stable Diffusion | — | ✔︎ | — | OSS | Plugins | Self-host |
| Jasper | ✔︎ | — | — | Payant | — | Marketing |
| Outil | NLP class. | NER | Traduction | Licence | API | Usage phare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| spaCy | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | — | OSS | Ext. | Pipeline NLP local |
| Transformers | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | ✔︎ (modèles) | OSS | ✔︎ | State-of-the-art |
| DeepL | — | — | ✔︎ | Payant | API | Traduction |
| AllenNLP | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | — | OSS | — | Recherche |
| Rasa | ✔︎ (NLU) | — | — | OSS | — | Chatbot on-prem |
| Outil | Détection | Segmentation | Edge | Licence | API | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenCV | Lib | Lib | ✔︎ | OSS | — | Vision classique |
| YOLO | ✔︎ | v8/v9 | ✔︎ | OSS | — | Détection temps réel |
| Detectron2 | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | — | OSS | — | Recherche/Prod |
| TFLite | ✔︎ | — | Excellent | OSS | — | Mobile/Edge |
| Rekognition | API | API | Cloud | Payant | API | Go-to-prod rapide |
| Outil | RAG | Outils/Actions | Voix | Licence | Déploiement | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | ✔︎ (API) | ✔︎ | ✔︎ | Payant | Cloud | Assistant polyvalent |
| Claude | ✔︎ (API) | ✔︎ | — | Payant | Cloud | Raisonnement |
| Copilot | ✔︎ MS | Office | ✔︎ | Payant | Cloud | Bureautique |
| Rasa | Connecteurs | Actions | — | OSS | On-prem | Agents internes |
| Dialogflow | CX | Flows | — | Payant | Cloud | Call center |
| Outil | Self-service | ML intégré | Connecteurs | Licence | Déploiement | Usage phare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tableau | ✔︎ | Forecast/Explain | Très large | Payant | Cloud/Server | Data viz |
| Power BI | ✔︎ | AutoML | Microsoft | Payant | Cloud | Entreprise MS |
| KNIME | ✔︎ | Nodes | Large | OSS | Desktop/Server | Workflow |
| Qlik Sense | ✔︎ | Augmenté | Large | Payant | Cloud | In-memory |
| RapidMiner | ✔︎ | AutoML | Moyen | Payant | Server | Prototypage |